General and Endocrine ​Surgeon Victoria

Parathyroid adenoma refers to a benign tumour that develops on one of the parathyroid glands. If you have been diagnosed with parathyroid adenoma, you may be wondering what exactly it means. Put simply, a parathyroid adenoma refers to a benign...

The adrenal glands form part of the endocrine system and produce hormones that play a role in important bodily functions. The two adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys. As part of the endocrine system, these glands produce...

In most cases, thyroid nodules are caused by an overgrowth of thyroid tissue. Thyroid nodules are lumps that can form in the thyroid gland. Although these lumps are fairly common, they can differ from person to person — sometimes, they...

Certain lifestyle changes could improve your hormonal health and help you achieve better overall wellness. The hormones that are produced by our bodies play an extremely important role in our overall wellness. In fact, hormones contribute to many of our...

The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons is phasing out the use of gendered titles. For many years, surgeons in Australia have used gendered titles such as Mr and Ms. Now, the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) is encouraging our...

Thyroid scans are performed to examine the thyroid and evaluate its function. If you have experienced symptoms that your doctor suspects may be related to the function of your thyroid, you may be referred for a thyroid scan. A thyroid...

Thyroid surgery may be recommended in the case of nodules, goiters or hyperthyroidism. The thyroid is a small gland that is found in the lower part of the neck. Shaped much like a butterfly, the gland produces hormones that help...

A bowel obstruction occurs when the small or large intestine becomes blocked, preventing the proper movement of food and fluids. If you are experiencing symptoms of a bowel obstruction, it is important to seek medical attention right away. A bowel...

The thyroid gland helps to regulate the metabolism as well as a number of other bodily functions. The thyroid plays an important role in regulating metabolism. Located in the neck, it helps to maintain a number of the body's processes,...

Hernias can cause discomfort and pain but are often asymptomatic. A hernia is a weakening in the muscle or tissue that holds an organ in place. In most cases, this weakness does not cause pain and goes undetected until it...

Carpal tunnel surgery can sometimes be addressed with non-surgical treatments, but surgery may be required in severe cases. If you suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome, you will know that the problem can cause a number of uncomfortable symptoms. The issue...

Gallstones often cause pain in the upper right abdomen, as well as some other uncomfortable symptoms. The gallbladder is located in the upper right abdomen below the liver. The organ stores bile, which is a substance that aids digestion. In...

Appendicitis occurs when the appendix is blocked or infected by bacterial invasions, bowel adhesion or viral infection. Appendicitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the appendix. It can lead to severe abdominal pain, as well as a number of...

Welcome to A/Prof. James Lee, leading endocrine and general surgeon in Melbourne! If you're here, you were most likely referred to A/Prof. Lee for a procedure. A/Prof. Lee offers many branches of both general surgical procedures and endocrine procedures to...